Training according to EASA regulations

Helicopter pilot training according to the regulations of the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is a structured process that includes both theoretical and practical elements. Here are the key steps and requirements that aspiring pilots must complete:

1. Admission requirements

Before you begin your training, you must meet certain requirements:

• Minimum age: You must be at least 17 years old to take the Private Pilot Licence (PPL(H)) exam.
• Medical certificate: A valid Class 2 medical certificate issued by a licensed aviation physician is required.

2. Theoretical training

The theoretical training includes various subjects necessary for understanding flight operations and aviation. These include:

• Aviation law
• Navigation
• Meteorology
• Technology (aircraft and helicopter technology)
• Human Factors (Human Behavior and Safety)
• Operating procedures

The theoretical training can be provided in the form of classroom instruction, online courses, or self-study. At the end of the theoretical training, participants must take a written exam.

3. Practical training

The practical training consists of flight hours under the supervision of a certified flight instructor. EASA stipulates a minimum number of flight hours:

• Private Pilot Licence (PPL(H)): At least 45 hours of flight instruction, of which at least 10 hours as pilot in command (i.e. solo flight).
• Commercial Pilot License (CPL(H)): Minimum 150 flight hours, including specific requirements for night flying and instrument flying.
• The practical training includes various maneuvers, emergency procedures and flying under different conditions.

4. Examinations

After completing the theoretical and practical training, prospective pilots must take a practical flight test (check flight) conducted by an examiner. This test assesses the pilot’s skills in realistic flight conditions.

5. Licensing

After successfully completing all exams, pilots receive their license. EASA offers several license types, including:

• PPL(H): Private pilot license for helicopters
• CPL(H): Commercial pilot license for helicopters
• ATPL(H): Helicopter Airline Pilot License

6. Continuing education and maintaining the license

To maintain their license, pilots must complete regular training and checks. These include:

• Regular flying hours
• Participation in training courses
• Renewal of the medical certificate

Training to become a helicopter pilot according to EASA standards is demanding but also extremely rewarding. It offers the opportunity to experience the thrill of flying firsthand and pursue a career in aviation.